Title : TCP/IP NETWORKING MANAGEMENT
link : TCP/IP NETWORKING MANAGEMENT
TCP/IP NETWORKING MANAGEMENT
- /etc/hosts, /etc/sysconfig/network, /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ethX
- ifconfig, ifconfig ethX up, ifconfig ethX down, ifup ethX, ifdown ethX
- IP aliasing
- ping –c –a x.x.x.x
- IP classes :
- A – 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
- B – 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
- C – 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
- Subnetting and subnet masks
- CIDR: Classless Inter-Domain Routing
- TCP/IP layers –
- Applications – FTP, HTTP, SSH. EU-Apps
- Transport [TCP,UDP] – Delivery of data to apps. Uses segments.
- Network [IP,ICMP] – Basic comm, H/W, routing. Uses packets.
- Link [ARP, DevDrvrs] – NW H/W, devdrvs. Uses frames.
- Physical – Copper Wires, physical medium, cables, Ethernet, Optical fibres, FDDI, ATM, IPX/SPX, Token ring
- MTU and fragmentation
- 6-byte MAC addresses and "http://www.iana.org/assignments/ethernet-numbers for the first 3 bytes.
- 4-byte quad-dot, IP addrs, virtual Loopback addr,Ports, /etc/services, sockets, Privileged and Well-known ports
- Address types –
- Unicast – addrs that refer to a single host [NIC actually]
- Multicast – addrs that identify a group of hosts [224 to 239] Good for videoconferencing
- Broadcast – addrs that include all the hosts on the local network
- Routing – Routing Tables, ICMP redirects
- Static routing
- /etc/sysconfig/static-routes : eth0 net 192.168.0.20 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.0.10
- netstat -r, netstat –rn
- The destination is a NW address
- The gateway must be a host address of a m/c which specifies that pkts must be sent to it to reach the destination address.
- Gateway is the default route
- Configuring static routes
- route add –net 192.168.0.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.0.10 eth1
- route add default gw 192.168.0.10 eth0
- /etc/sysconfig/network : GATEWAY=x.x.x.x and the default route
- Local DNS and name resolution : and /etc/host.conf, /etc/nsswitch.conf
- Dynamic routing – routed, gated
- ICMP redirects
- ARP – The Addr resolution protocol
- mii-tool – Configuring autonegotiation and other media-specific options
- Network Interfaces Config tools :
- netconfig
- netconf
- netcfg
- redhat-config-network
- neat
- neat-tui
- neat-control
- redhat-config-network-cmd
- redhat-config-network-druid
Declares Article TCP/IP NETWORKING MANAGEMENT
That its all TCP/IP NETWORKING MANAGEMENT This time, hopefully can provide benefits to all of you. Okay, see you in another article posting.
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